GNVQ ICT - Intermediate

Unit 10 - Networks and Communications

Browser Software

Hyperlinks on the level above: [Home Page for Unit 10] Email ] File Transfer ] Videoconferencing ] Newsgroups ] Bulletin Boards ] Txt links ] World Wide Web ]

Hyperlinks:

On this level:

Browser Software
Multimedia
MP3s
Spyware and Adware
Large websites
Search Engines
Multiple search criteria
Quality of information
Internet security

On the level below:

 

World Wide Web (WWW)

To access and use the WWW “web browser” software is needed.  Most popular are Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator – though other browsers are also available.  These are usually “free” software applications. 

Once online the user carefully enters the URL (Universal Resource Locator) of the web page they wish to look at into the address bar at the top of the browser window – after a few moments (see above for connection speeds) the required page is displayed for the user.  The URL must be entered accurately – the slightest error will mean that either no page is displayed or the wrong page is accessed. In the example the website www.france4u.org.uk is entered in the address bar of the browser window.

Using Browser Software

When a useful website is found it is important to the user that it can be visited again without carrying out long searches.  

Bookmarks & Favourites:  The browser software provides opportunities to “bookmark” useful web pages so that the URL is stored in a list of  “bookmarks” or  “favourites”.  These “favourites can be organised into groups by the user – making it quick and simple to find specific web sites again.  For example, a user may store all URLs concerning holiday flights in a single group – so that they can readily visit these sites to check them for special bargain deals!

Forward and Back buttons:  When following hyperlinks between web pages the user   may wish to return to an earlier website – this is possible using the “back” button to go backwards along the chain of sites visited.  It is then also possible for them to go forward again along the chain.

History:  Each website visited will be stored in the “history” listing in the browser software – this can be set to store the URLs automatically for future use.

Cookies:  These are tiny applications that are downloaded automatically to the user’s computer when they visit certain websites.  They can be useful – for example when a user logs on to a site they visit regularly the time taken to load the page can be much shorter as the cookie contains information about the layout of the files etc.  However cookies can also contain “spyware” and “adware” – explained here.

 

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