GNVQ ICT - Intermediate

Unit 10 - Networks and Communications

Multiple search criteria

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Hyperlinks:

On this level:

Browser Software
Multimedia
MP3s
Spyware and Adware
Large websites
Search Engines
Multiple search criteria
Quality of information
Internet security

On the level below:

 

Multiple criteria searches:  Often a simple search will list thousands of possible matches - it would be impossible to check even a small fraction of these – so a more detailed and accurate search technique is needed.  By entering certain key words (AND, OR, NOT etc) as part of the string the search engine will be able to display results better suited to the user’s needs.  See the table below for an example of how using multiple search criteria can help to focus on the information required.

Example

John wants to find out about the history of Hadfield in Derbyshire, UK (his local town) between 1800 and 1900 (the nineteenth century).  He uses www.google.com for this task.  Using the “normal” search tools revealed the following numbers of possible “hits” – but the Google website includes an “advanced search” tool – by keeping the string of words and adding a search for the exact phrase “Nineteenth Century” the number of “hits” is a useful 22.  By looking at the “summary” of each site listed it will now be possible to find the most suitable website(s) containing exactly the type of information required.

Search string

Number of suggested “matches”

History

61,700,000

Hadfield

61,000

Hadfield AND UK

16,200

History AND Hadfield

12,400

History AND Hadfield AND 18

4,830

History AND Hadfield AND UK AND 18

1,790

History AND Hadfield AND UK AND 18 AND Derbyshire

228

Finally – using the above string of words plus an advanced search for the phrase “Nineteenth Century”

22

 

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