GNVQ ICT - Intermediate

Unit 6 - Graphics and Desktop Publishing

Dektop Publishing

Hyperlinks on the level above: [Home Page for Unit 6] Unit 6 ]

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Graphics
Dektop Publishing
Designing Documents
Pre-release for 2007

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Desktop Publishing

Some important terms used in Desktop Publishing:

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Borders: can be used very effectively around graphics, text boxes or tables to enhance the appearance of the document. 

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Bullet points: used to highlight items in a list. 

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Hanging indent: a paragraph that has all lines but the first indented. 

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Orientation: the page can be portrait or landscape.

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Tabs: using the TAB key F text can be set out in columns.  The default values can be used or more accurate alignment can be set using the options for TAB settings. 

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Word wrap: All desktop publishing software will automatically work out if a word will fit on the end of a line – if not then the whole word is moved to the next line.  Alternatively the software can be set to insert a hyphen in the middle of long words that happen to be placed at the end of a line. 

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Wrapping style: Many options are available when combining text with graphics on the page.  The graphic can be placed in front of or behind the text – and can have text on one or both sides of it. 

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Template: sometimes called a style-sheet, this sets page orientation, paper size, margins and the default layout and font(s) of the document for the user.

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Header: one or more lines of text that appears at the top of each page of a document.

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Footer: usually at the bottom of each page.  By using special symbols in the header and/or footer, changing values such as page numbers, date or time, can be used.  For example, in a 12-page booklet the use of the page number symbol (usually “#”) will ensure that the correct number is printed on each page.

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Margins: the areas at the four edges of the page where no text or graphic objects should be placed. The margins can usually set using the “Page setup” dialog box.

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Text Alignment: text can be left, right or centre aligned – fully justified text is where all the lines of a paragraph are the same length and wider spaces are automatically placed in between words to stretch out the text to fit properly.

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Examples of alignment (also called justification):

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Line spacing: single, 1½ and double are the most frequently used line spacing.  Double line spacing is often used in business reports where the reader may want to make notes about the information.

Examples of line spacing:

 

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The main purpose of Desktop Publishing software is to create professional looking page layouts combining text and graphics.  DTP software is usually frame-based.  This means that pages are built up as a series of frames – each one containing one type of data – text, photo, drawing, wordart etc.  Text and simple graphics can be created within the DTP application – but may be best created in software more suited to the purpose – for example a line drawing may be created in a CAD program and then imported into the DTP application.

 

Page layout is more easily changed in DTP software, though some modern word processor applications now have very similar features.  It may also be easier to set out text in columns – these can be pre-set when first creating the document layout.

 

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